What Is Insider Buying?
Insider buying isn't insider trading. Let's get that straight.
It's legal. It's disclosed. And it might be the most honest signal available to everyday investors.
Insiders, as defined by the SEC, include corporate officers, board directors, and shareholders with stakes exceeding 10%. Any open-market purchase made by these individuals must be disclosed through a Form 4 filing within two business days, creating a transparent and searchable public record.
But not every insider transaction means the same thing. Routine stock grants and option exercises are just compensation — just ignore them. What you want to see is an open-market purchase, where an executive pulls out their personal checkbook and buys shares at today's price. That's skin in the game. That's the signal.
Elon Musk is about to take SpaceX public in what's set to be the biggest IPO ever.
But there's no need to wait for the company to go public.
You can claim your stake today. The New York Times predicted it "will unleash gushers of cash for Silicon Valley and Wall Street."
If you click here and learn what to do, some of that cash could end up in your pocket.
Why Insiders Have an Edge
No analyst or fund manager knows a company better than the people running it. Insiders understand the pipeline, the margins, the competitive landscape, and the company's trajectory in ways that simply don't show up in a quarterly earnings report.
When a CFO spends $500,000 of personal money buying stock, they're making a deliberate, high-conviction bet with real financial consequences if they're wrong. There's no bonus, no PR incentive, no upside unless the stock actually goes up. That's what makes it meaningful.
Studies consistently show that stocks with significant insider buying outperform the broader market. The edge isn't guaranteed, but the data makes a compelling case.
Table 1: Decades of evidence show that when corporate insiders buy with conviction, future returns tend to follow.
Study | Period Covered | Key Finding | Quantified Edge |
Seyhun (1988, 1992) | 1975–1989 | Net insider buying predicts future market returns | Predicted up to 60% of 1-year return variation |
Lakonishok & Lee (1998) | 1975–1995 | Insider buyers are strong contrarians; buys > sells | 8% spread (22.2% vs 14.4%) over 1 year |
Jeng, Metrick & Zeckhauser (2003) | 1975–1996 | Insider buying beats the market | +6% to +10.2% annually |
Huang, Lin & Zheng (2022) | Recent decades | Opportunistic trades (not routine) predict returns | +0.57% next-month excess return |
Journal of Portfolio Management (2019) | 1986–2017 | “High buys” (above anchor levels) are most informative | Stronger positive post-trade returns |
Insiders buying during a market downturn or after a sharp price decline are essentially telling the world they see the selloff as an overreaction. It signals resilience, conviction, and confidence in the long-term story, even when the short-term narrative looks bleak.
Why Not All Buys Are Equal
A single director buying $20,000 worth of stock is mildly interesting. But when the CEO, CFO, and two board members all buy within the same week? That's a different story entirely.
Cluster buying, which occurs when multiple insiders purchase shares independently around the same time, is one of the strongest signals in this space. It's unlikely to be a coincidence. It suggests a shared, ground-level conviction that the stock is significantly undervalued.
Look for these filters to separate strong signals from noise:
Who is buying — CEO and CFO purchases carry more weight than peripheral directors.
How much — meaningful dollar amounts relative to their compensation.
When — buying after a price decline is far more telling than buying near all-time highs.
How often — repeat purchases over weeks amplify the signal.
How to Find and Track Insider Buying
You don't need expensive tools to follow insider activity. These free resources do the job well:
SEC EDGAR — the original source for all Form 4 filings.
OpenInsider.com — best option to track insider buying. It provides a clean screener with filters by role, dollar amount, and date.
Finviz — useful for cross-referencing insider activity with technical data.
You can also set up alerts for stocks you already own or on your watchlist.
The Bottom Line
It is worth tempering enthusiasm with context. Insider buying is best understood as a confirmatory signal rather than a primary investment trigger. Insiders can misjudge timing. Some purchases are made for optics, particularly during periods of public scrutiny.
Used correctly, though, it remains one of the most transparent reads on management confidence available to investors. When the people with the deepest knowledge of the business start buying with their own money, that's not something you ignore.
Important disclosures: This newsletter is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. All investments involve risk, including possible loss of principal. Please consult with your financial advisor before making investment decisions.

